EXPLORE

Explore Busia County

KAKAPEL NATIONAL MONUMENT

Kakapel National Monument is a significant gazetted archaeological and cultural site located in Teso North Busia County, Kenya. It is believed that the first inhabitants of the area were the Sabaot who names the hill Chelelemuk, followed by the Bukusu who were later chased away by the Ateso. This hidden gem is nestled on the slopes of Chelelemuk Hill, about 51 kilometers North of Busia town, making it an accessible yet serene destination for both local and international tourists.

 

   

   

   

 

Historical Significance:

Kakapel is renowned for its ancient rock art, believed to be between 2,000 and 4,000 years old. These rock paintings are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region, attributed to the Twa hunter-gatherer community, ancestors of the current Iteso people. The premier rock art depicts a variety of scenes, including animals, human figures, and abstract symbols, offering a glimpse into the life and beliefs of early human societies in the area. The Kakapel rock art is part of the larger Lake Victoria Basin rock art, which is significant to the study of early African civilizations.

 

Cultural Importance:

The site holds deep cultural and spiritual significance for the Iteso and Bantu communities. It is often considered a sacred place, with some locals believing that the spirits of their ancestors reside in the area. This cultural reverence adds a layer of mystique to the site, making it not just a visual attraction but also a place for cultural immersion and understanding.

 

Natural Beauty

The monument is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, including lush greenery and rocky outcrops. The Chelelemuk Hill offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, providing a peaceful and scenic environment for visitors. The site is a perfect blend of nature and history, making it an ideal spot for nature walks, hiking, and photography.

 

Tourist Experience

Visitors to Kakapel National Monument can expect a unique experience combining education, culture, and nature. The site is equipped with a visitor center that provides detailed information about the rock art and the history of the area. Guided tours are available, where knowledgeable guides offer insights into the significance of the rock paintings and the history of the local communities.

 

Accessibility and Facilities

The site is easily accessible by road from Busia town, and there are basic amenities to cater to tourists. While the facilities may not be as developed as in more popular tourist destinations, the rustic charm of the area adds to the authenticity of the experience. The Kakapel National Monument is also a short drive from other attractions in Western Kenya, making it an excellent addition to a broader itinerary in the region.

 

Conservation Efforts

Kakapel National Monument is protected by the National Museums of Kenya and County Government of Busia, ensuring that this invaluable piece of Kenya's heritage is preserved for future generations. The local Iteso community is actively involved in conservation efforts, recognizing the site’s importance to their cultural identity and the potential benefits of tourism.

 

Why Visit Kakapel National Monument

  • Cultural Insight: A rare opportunity to explore ancient rock art and understand the early human history of the region.
  • Scenic Beauty: The picturesque surroundings with rich flora and fauna make it a perfect spot for nature lovers.
  • Educational Value: Learn about the prehistoric societies of Kenya and their cultural practices.
  • Off-the-Beaten-Path: Experience a unique, less-crowded tourist destination away from the hustle and bustle of more famous sites.
  • Activities: Cave tour, rock hiking, bird watching, photography

 

 

The Yala Wetlands

The Yala Wetlands is a trans county swamp between Busia and Siaya which filters the waters from River Nzoia and River Yala pouring in to Lake Victoria. It is located in Bunyala Sub County, Busia County, Kenya. The breathtaking expanse of marshes, papyrus swamps, and seasonal floodplains form one of the most biodiverse ecosystems in the region. This unique wetland is not only a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts but also the ideal habitat for the elusive and enchanting Sitatunga antelope, making it a premier destination for eco-tourism.

 

 

 

 

Sitatunga Habitat

The Yala Wetlands are the perfect sanctuary for the endemic Sitatunga, a rare semi-aquatic antelope known for its striking appearance and unique adaptations to wetland life. With its long, splayed hooves designed for walking on soft, marshy ground, and a coat that blends seamlessly into the reeds, the Sitatunga is a master of camouflage. These elusive creatures are most often spotted at dawn or dusk, grazing quietly among the papyrus or swimming gracefully through the water, their spiral horns peeking above the tall grasses.

 

 

 

 

Birdwatcher’s Paradise.

 While the Sitatunga may be the star of the wetlands, the Yala Wetlands are also home to over 300 species of birds, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise. From the endemic Papyrus Gonolek , Hadada Ibis, Pintailed Whyda,, Spawing Lapwig to the majestic African Fish Eagle, the air is alive with the calls and colors of these feathered residents. The wetlands provide crucial breeding and feeding grounds for both resident and migratory birds, offering a dynamic avian spectacle throughout the year.

 

 

 

 

Scenic Beauty and Tranquility

 The Yala Wetlands are a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, where visitors can immerse themselves in the untouched beauty of nature. The landscape is a mosaic of papyrus swamps, seasonal lakes, and river channels that create a constantly shifting pattern of greens and blues. Canoe rides through the wetlands allow tourists to glide silently through narrow channels, surrounded by towering papyrus and the occasional glimpse of a Sitatunga slipping into the water.

 

Cultural Richness

The wetlands are not just a natural wonder; they are also deeply intertwined with the lives of the local communities. The Luhya people, who have lived in harmony with the wetlands for generations, rely on the ecosystem for fishing, farming, and traditional crafts such as papyrus weaving. A visit to the Yala Wetlands offers a chance to learn about these traditional practices and the community’s efforts to conserve this vital habitat.

 

Conservation Efforts

The Yala Wetlands are a critical area for conservation, with ongoing efforts to protect the delicate balance of this ecosystem. The presence of the Sitatunga and other endangered species has spurred local and international initiatives to preserve the wetlands, ensuring that this natural treasure remains intact for future generations. Eco-tourism plays a significant role in these conservation efforts, with sustainable tourism practices helping to fund and support the protection of the wetlands.

 

 Sio Siteko Swamp

A trans boundary swamp spanning between Kenya and Uganda located in Matayos and Samia Sub counties in Busia.

 

   

 

 

THE COUNTYS ANNUAL BOAT RACING EVENT

The annual boat racing event on the shores of Lake Victoria is a vibrant and exhilarating spectacle that draws visitors from near and far. Held against the backdrop of Africa's largest freshwater lake, this event is more than just a competition it's a celebration of culture, community, and the enduring connection between the people and the lake.

 

 

 

A Thrilling Water Sports Spectacle

The boat racing event is a thrilling display of speed, skill, and teamwork. Traditional wooden canoes, locally known as "dhows," and modern speedboats alike take to the water, their colorful sails and vibrant decorations reflecting the lively spirit of the event. Competitors, often teams from local fishing communities, race through the glistening waters of Lake Victoria, battling the wind and waves in a test of endurance and maritime prowess. The excitement of the race, with boats slicing through the water and spectators cheering from the shore, creates an electric atmosphere that’s impossible to resist.

 

     

 

 

Cultural Festivities

The boat racing event is deeply rooted in the cultural traditions of the communities surrounding Lake Victoria. Beyond the races, the event is accompanied by a variety of cultural performances, including traditional Luhyia music, dances, folklore that offers a glimpse into the rich heritage of the county. The shores come alive with the sounds of drums, flutes, and singing, as locals and tourists alike join in the celebrations.

 

Community and Heritage

The event serves as a vital platform for showcasing the skills and traditions of the lake’s fishing communities. It’s a time for locals to display their craftsmanship in boat building, net weaving, and other artisanal skills passed down through generations. Visitors have the opportunity to engage with the local culture, learn about the significance of the lake in the lives of the people, and even participate in some of the pre-race preparations, such as decorating the boats or learning traditional rowing techniques.

 

A Feast of Flavors

No celebration on the shores of Lake Victoria would be complete without a feast featuring the lake’s bounty. The boat racing event offers a culinary experience like no other, with stalls and vendors serving up freshly caught tilapia, Nile perch (Imbuta),Mudfish (Imonye) and other local delicacies. The aroma of grilled fish, seasoned with local spices, fills the air, inviting visitors to indulge in the authentic flavors of the region.

 

Tourist Experience

For tourists, the boat racing event is an opportunity to immerse themselves in the vibrant life of Lake Victoria’s communities. Whether you’re cheering from the shore, taking a boat ride to get closer to the action, or exploring the bustling markets and cultural displays, there’s something for everyone. The event also offers an excellent chance to explore other attractions around the lake, such as the scenic islands, bird-watching spots, and nearby wildlife reserves.

 

Sustainable Tourism and Conservation

The boat racing event also emphasizes the importance of sustainable tourism. Efforts are made to ensure that the influx of visitors does not harm the delicate ecosystem of Lake Victoria. The event highlights conservation initiatives aimed at protecting the lake’s biodiversity and promoting eco-friendly practices among locals and tourists alike.

 

Why Attend the Annual Boat Racing Event?

  1. Thrilling Action: Experience the excitement of traditional and modern boat races on Africa’s largest lake.
  2. Cultural Immersion: Enjoy a rich tapestry of music, dance, and customs that showcase the heritage of Lake Victoria’s communities.
  3. Local Cuisine: Savor fresh fish and other local delicacies that highlight the culinary traditions of the region.
  4. Scenic Beauty: Take in the stunning views of Lake Victoria’s shores, with its picturesque landscapes and serene waters.
  5. Community Spirit: Engage with local communities, learn about their way of life, and participate in a celebration that strengthens bonds and preserves traditions.

The annual boat racing event on Lake Victoria is more than just a race; it’s a cultural extravaganza that encapsulates the spirit of the region. It’s an event that brings people together, honors the legacy of the lake, and offers an unforgettable experience for anyone lucky enough to witness it.

 

 

Bunyala Irrigation Scheme

The Bunyala Irrigation Scheme, located in Busia County along the fertile banks of the Nzoia River, is an emerging gem in the agro-tourism sector. This extensive agricultural project is transforming the region into a vibrant hub of productivity and innovation, making it a potential hotspot for tourists interested in agriculture, sustainability, and rural development.

 

Agricultural Innovation and Sustainability

The Bunyala Irrigation Scheme represents a pioneering effort in sustainable agriculture, utilizing the waters of the Nzoia River to irrigate thousands of hectares of farmland. Visitors to the scheme can witness firsthand the innovative techniques used to manage water resources efficiently, ensuring year-round crop production in an area that would otherwise rely on seasonal rains. The irrigation scheme is a showcase of modern agricultural practices, including crop rotation, soil conservation, and the use of organic fertilizers, offering a model for sustainable farming in Kenya and beyond.

 

A Living Classroom

For those interested in agricultural education, the Bunyala Irrigation Scheme offers a living classroom where visitors can learn about various farming practices. From the cultivation of staple crops like rice and maize to the growing of high-value vegetables and fruits, the scheme demonstrates a wide range of agricultural activities. Guided tours can be arranged to provide in-depth knowledge about crop management, irrigation techniques, and the challenges and successes of modern farming in a developing context.

 

Community Engagement

Agro-tourism at the Bunyala Irrigation Scheme is also an opportunity to engage with the local farming communities who play a central role in the project’s success. Visitors can interact with farmers, learn about their daily routines, and understand the impact of the irrigation scheme on their livelihoods. This interaction provides a deeper appreciation of the hard work and dedication involved in farming and the importance of sustainable practices in ensuring food security.

 

Scenic Rural Landscapes

The Bunyala region is characterized by its lush green fields, crisscrossed by irrigation canals that bring life to the landscape. The expansive rice paddies, in particular, create a picturesque setting that change with the seasons from the vibrant green of growing rice to the golden hues of harvest time. The tranquil environment, combined with the rhythmic flow of water through the canals, offers a peaceful retreat for those seeking to escape the hustle and bustle of urban life.

 

Cultural Experiences

Beyond agriculture, the Bunyala Irrigation Scheme is nestled in a Sub county rich in cultural heritage. Visitors can explore nearby villages and experience the traditional way of life, including local crafts, music, and dances. The cultural aspect of agro-tourism here provides a holistic experience, combining the technical knowledge of farming with the vibrant traditions of the local communities.

 

Economic Empowerment

The success of the Bunyala Irrigation Scheme has led to significant economic empowerment for the local population. As part of the agro-tourism experience, visitors can explore local markets where farm produce is sold, offering a glimpse into the economic dynamics of rural Kenya. The scheme also supports local businesses, including seed and equipment suppliers, contributing to the overall development of the county.

 

Environmental and Wildlife Conservation

The irrigation scheme is also a key player in promoting environmental conservation. Visitors can learn about the efforts to protect and rehabilitate the wetlands and river ecosystems in the area. Bird watching opportunities abound, as the irrigation canals and surrounding wetlands attract a variety of bird species, making it a delight for nature enthusiasts.

 

 Beach tourism

Along the shores of Lake Victoria offers a unique and captivating experience, combining the charm of freshwater beaches with the rich cultural heritage of the surrounding communities. Unlike coastal beaches, these inland gems provide a serene and often less crowded environment, perfect for relaxation and exploration. Here’s why The County’s Lake Victoria’s beaches are becoming increasingly popular as tourist attraction sites in Busia.

 

Stunning Natural Beauty

The beaches along Lake Victoria are blessed with natural beauty that rivals any coastal destination. The soft, golden sands stretch out along the vast expanse of Africa's largest lake, creating picturesque spots where visitors can relax and soak in the tranquil atmosphere. The gentle waves lapping at the shore, combined with the vibrant greenery of the surrounding landscape, offer a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life. The notable ones include: Marenga fish landing beach, Mulukoba, Bumbe, Omena fish landing beach,Manga, Busijo and Osieko.

 

Crystal Clear Freshwater

One of the unique aspects of beach tourism on Lake Victoria is the freshwater experience. Unlike the salty waters of the ocean, Lake Victoria offers crystal clear freshwater, ideal for swimming, kayaking, and other water-based activities. The lake’s vastness creates a sense of being at the seaside, but without the worry of tides or strong currents, making it a safe and enjoyable spot for families and less experienced swimmers.

 

Rich Biodiversity

Lake Victoria is home to an incredible variety of fish species, most notably the Nile perch and tilapia, which are often seen near the shores. This biodiversity adds an element of excitement to beach tourism, as visitors can enjoy fishing or simply observe the local fishing practices. The beaches are also prime spots for bird watching, with numerous species, including kingfishers, herons, and cormorants, frequenting the area.

 

Cultural Experiences

The beaches of Lake Victoria are not just about sun and sand; they are also gateways to the rich cultural heritage of the local communities. Visitors can engage with the Local communities, and other ethnic groups living around the lake, learning about their traditional ways of life, music, dance, and crafts. Many beach areas host cultural events and festivals, providing tourists with an authentic and immersive cultural experience.

 

Water Sports and Activities

The calm waters of Lake Victoria are perfect for a variety of water sports and activities. From leisurely boat rides to more adventurous pursuits like jet skiing, windsurfing, and kayaking, there’s something for every level of thrill-seeker. The expansive lake also offers opportunities for longer excursions, such as island hopping to places like Rusinga Island or Mfangano Island, where visitors can explore further and discover hidden beaches and local attractions.

 

Romantic Getaway

The serene and less commercialized nature of Lake Victoria’s beaches makes them ideal for romantic getaways. Whether it’s a quiet walk along the shore at sunset, a private picnic on a secluded beach, or a candlelit dinner by the water, these beaches provide a perfect setting for couples seeking a peaceful and intimate retreat.

 

Eco-Tourism and Conservation

Beach tourism on Lake Victoria is increasingly aligned with eco-tourism principles, promoting sustainable practices to protect the lake’s delicate ecosystem. Many beach resorts and tour operators are committed to conservation efforts, such as protecting the lake’s shoreline, supporting local wildlife, and engaging in community-driven environmental initiatives. Tourists can participate in these efforts by choosing eco-friendly accommodations and activities that minimize their environmental impact.

 

Local Cuisine

No visit to the beaches of Lake Victoria would be complete without sampling the local cuisine, particularly the fresh fish caught daily by local fishermen. Beachside restaurants and food stalls offer a variety of dishes, from grilled tilapia to traditional Ugandan and Kenyan delicacies, all prepared with fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Dining with a view of the lake enhances the culinary experience, making it both delicious and memorable.

 

Samia Hills

The southern part of Busia County is covered by scenic hills.20kms away from Busia town.

Samia hills is a series of hills that comprises Odiado hills, Funyula hills, Dahiro hills, Nabuganda hills and Shamakhene hills.

 These range of hills run from north-east to the south-west, terminating at Port Victoria. In days gone by the Samia hills were traditionally used as a place of worship but, they are threatened by deforestation. Samia hills are most pronounced of Busia’s vast volcanic igneous rocks that underlay much of the county. They are marked by deep valleys cut by major rivers, Nzoia, Yala and Sio, along their dendritic drainage to Lake Victoria.

For tourism Samia hills are designated as an important bird area, picnics, worship, camping, hiking and sightseeing.

 

Sisenye Forest

A gazetted forest situated on Mumbaka Hill in Bunyala with rich flora and fauna. Enjoy guided walks with the forest warden and have a glimpse of the monkeys, antelopes, dikdiks several snakes including cobras and bird species.

The forest serves as a shrine for the Legio Maria religion.

 

SMALL AND MEDIUM TOURISM ENTERPRISES

Aterite Pottery Group

The group was created with a vision to revive and promote the traditional art of pottery among the local community. The main aim is to preserve the cultural heritage of pottery-making and provide a platform for local artisans to showcase their skills and creativity.

The positive impact to the locals is multifold. Firstly, it serves as a means to preserve and pass down the ancient craft of pottery-making from generation to generation

Pottery also plays a vital role in providing economic opportunities for local artisans. By promoting their work and facilitating sales through exhibitions and workshops, the artisans are able to earn sustainable income from their craft. This helps to support the livelihoods of these artisans and contributes to the local economy.

The pottery group fosters a sense of pride and identity among the local community. Examples of handicrafts made include cooking pots, traditional bowls and plates, water pots, flower pots, brooding pots, vases, rabbit feeding bowls and jikos